a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)

b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(a,=2\sqrt{6}-4+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{6}-4+3-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{6}-1\\ b,=3-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1=4+\sqrt{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+1=3\)

a) \(=2\sqrt{6}-4+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{6}-4+3-\sqrt{6}=-1+\sqrt{6}\)

b) \(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1=4+\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}+2+1-\sqrt{5}=3\)

a)\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)=2\(\sqrt{6}-4+3-\sqrt{6}\)=\(\sqrt{6}-1\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{18}\right)^2}\)=3-2\(\sqrt{2}+1+3\sqrt{2}\)=4+\(\sqrt{2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)=2+\(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}\)=3

   1,\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)

   2, (tương tự ý 1 cũng tách thành hằng đẳng thức \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)và \(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)

    3,\(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)=2-9=-7\)

4, tương tự ý 3

Bài 1

a) Đặt VT = A

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

<=> \(2A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

<=> 2A = \(\left(5-3\right)^2=4\)

<=> A = 2

b) Đặt VT = B

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(10+2\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

<=> \(2B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(7-3\right)^2=16\)

<=> B = 8 

Bài 2

Đặt VT = A

<=> A² = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{2}\)

<=> A² = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

<=> \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

a)\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{7}\)

b)\(\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-2\right)=5\sqrt{7}\)

1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)

5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)

7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)

a)Đặt A=.......

Bình phương 2 vế rồi làm binh thường

1. Đặt A =\(\sqrt{\frac{129}{16}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\sqrt{16}\)A = \(\sqrt{129+16\sqrt{2}}\)

4A = \(\sqrt{\left(8\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

4A = \(8\sqrt{2}+1\)

⇒ A = \(\frac{\text{​​}8\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(2\sqrt{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\)

2. Đặt B = \(\sqrt{\frac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)

\(\sqrt{16}\)B = \(\sqrt{289+24\sqrt{2}}\)

4B = \(\sqrt{\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

4B = \(12\sqrt{2}+1\)

⇒ B = \(\frac{12\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(3\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)

3. \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) - 1²

= 3 - 1

= 2

4. \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\). \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\) . \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left[\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) . (7 - 3)

= 4\(\sqrt{7}\)

5. \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\)

= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

= 10 - 2

= 8

6. \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\). \(\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

= 32 - \(8\sqrt{15}\) + \(8\sqrt{15}\) - 30

= 2

7. \(\left(7-\sqrt{14}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) . \(\left(9-2\sqrt{14}\right)\)

= 9\(\sqrt{7}\) - 14\(\sqrt{2}\)

TICK MÌNH NHA!